Net Asset Value (NAV) is the price at which
a single unit of Mutual fund is traded. In simple terms we can say every stock
have a face value the same way every Fund have its NAV. There are some of the
fund distributors who love to promote that, a fund with high NAV is costlier.
In reality, NAV is irrelevant and should
not be considered while investing in funds.
Confused? Let’s say, there are two
identical funds in which one of the fund is around for a while were as second
is newly launched. As the value of their holding (identical) increases, the NAV
will rise by the same percentage. So investor of both the funds will be
benefited equally.
Let’s take a broader view. Let’s say the
NAV of the two funds is Rs.10 and Rs.50 and they rise to Rs.11 and Rs.55,
respectively. So, it might appear that one has just rise by a rupee while the
other by Rs.5, but in reality both the funds have shown a 10 percent of rise.
Of course, number of units held would differ. A low NAV would fetch higher
number of units while high NAV would have low number of units.
The cost of the scheme in terms of NAV has
nothing to do with its return. What you want to buy is its performance and not
the NAV. The only instance where a higher NAV will affect is when a dividend
has been received. This happens because higher NAV results into less number of
units which leads to lower dividend. But in case of funds with low NAV will get
huge amount of dividend. Here, the investor is not really benefited as his own
money is given in the form of dividend. Infact, after the dividend is paid-out,
NAV is adjusted accordingly.
That means whichever angle we see, NAV does
not interfere in the returns of the fund; it is only the performance which
indicates the returns. Here the case in point is rather than comparing the NAV
of the fund it is better to compare the performance for a great outcome.
Thus, Invest in funds which are appropriate to you and your investment type and as per the NAV.
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